Mutacin 1140 Lantibiotic Variants Are Efficacious Against Clostridium difficile Infection

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Mutacin 1140 Lantibiotic Variants Are Efficacious Against Clostridium difficile Infection

Lantibiotics offer an untapped pipeline for the development of novel antibiotics to treat serious Gram-positive (+) infections including Clostridium difficile. Mutacin 1140 (MU1140) is a lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus mutans and acts via a novel mechanism of action, which may limit the development of resistance. This study sought to identify a lead compound for the treatment of C. diffic...

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Genetic and biochemical analysis of mutacin 1140, a lantibiotic from Streptococcus mutans.

Streptococcus mutans JH1000 and its derivatives were previously shown (J. D. Hillman, K. P. Johnson, and B. I. Yaphe, Infect. Immun. 44:141-144, 1984) to produce a low-molecular-weight, broad-spectrum bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS). The thermosensitive vector pTV1-OK harboring Tn917 was used to isolate a BLIS-deficient mutant, DM25, and the mutated gene was recovered by shotgun cl...

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Biosynthesis and transport of the lantibiotic mutacin 1140 produced by Streptococcus mutans.

UNLABELLED Lantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotics composed of an N-terminal leader peptide that is cleaved to yield the active antibacterial peptide. Significant advancements in molecular tools that promote the study of lantibiotic biosynthesis can be used in Streptococcus mutans. Herein, we further our understanding of leader peptide sequence and core peptide structural r...

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Clostridium difficile Infection.

Clostridium difficile infection is a major health care challenge in terms of patient and economic consequences. For the patient, it is a morbid and sometimes a life-threatening iatrogenic complication of antibiotic treatment. In the United States, the provider's institution may face financial penalties, because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention views this as an iatrogenic health ca...

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Clostridium difficile infection

Autopsy and Case Reports. ISSN 2236-1960. Copyright © 2014. This is an Open Access article distributed of terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided article is properly cited. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a significant and increasing medical problem, surpassing m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-302X

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00415